RESOLVED
That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States.
So said the resolution presented before the Second Continental Congress on June 7, 1776. The Revolutionary War was already raging, but this simple statement set wheels turning that changed forever the lives of two men whose fondest dream was to have a country to serve. One would live another fifty years. The other, another three months.
Both would become immortals in the eyes of history.
June 1776 – Philadelphia
Not everyone agreed with the idea that the colonies should be independent. Most everyone, however, would agree the idea had no more fervent a supporter than John Adams.
For months, this Massachusetts lawyer had worked fervently to convince his colleagues that America was already independent. British tyranny, he claimed, had already caused “a complete dismemberment of the British Empire.” But many in Congress had not been authorized to even consider independence. It took speech after speech, debate after debate, for Adams (among others) to build support for the cause.
“All the Colonies must confederate together, in some solemn Compact. The Colonies must be declared free and independent states. When these things shall be finished, I shall think that I have answered the End of my Creation.” – John Adams1
Adams couldn’t know it, but far away, a young Connecticut teacher was having similar thoughts.
September 1776 – Harlem Heights, near New York City
The war was not going well for the colonies. The Continental Army, under George Washington, had just been defeated by the British at the Battle of Long Island. Washington retreated to the northern end of Manhattan Island, ceding New York City itself to the British. In desperation, Washington sent out a call for help. Would someone volunteer to sneak behind enemy lines and report back on what the British were planning to do next?
Several officers were summoned, but the request was met with silence. Understandably, no one seemed anxious to volunteer. In war, there are few things more dangerous than spying. Every man understood that if they were caught, they would be executed. One soldier summed it up when he said, “I am willing to be shot, but not to be hung.”
Then, this young Connecticut teacher stepped forward. “I will take it,” he said. “I wish to be useful, and every kind of service necessary to the public good becomes honorable by being necessary.”2
June 1776, Philadelphia
Adams could see the finish line. Congress had adopted the resolution of independence, causing him to say that, “This day the Congress has passed the most important resolution that ever was taken in America.” The next step was to draft a formal declaration. Adams was one of the four men who assisted Thomas Jefferson in writing it. When finished, they laid it on the desk before the whole of Congress for it to be either accepted or rejected.
Half a century later, the great senator Daniel Webster imagined Adams’ final, desperate push for independence went something like this:
“We may not live to the time when this declaration shall be made good. We may die ignonimously and on the scaffold. Be it so. If it be the pleasure of Heaven that my country shall require the poor offering of my life, the victim shall be ready, at the appointed hour of sacrifice, come when that hour may. But while I do live, let me have a country.”3
Adams words, if he said them, were prophetic. But not for him.
September 1776, New York City
On September 12, the young Connecticut teacher slipped behind British lines, pretending to be looking for work. Unfortunately, it was little over a week later when he was recognized. He was quickly captured and interrogated, like all spies were. With great bravery and dignity, this young man, only twenty-one years old, promptly stated his name and rank: Captain Nathan Hale.
Then, he was sentenced to death.
“On the morning of his execution,” one British officer later said, “Captain Hale entered [my station]. He was calm, and bore himself with gentle dignity. He asked for writing materials, which I furnished him. He wrote two letters, one to his mother and one to a brother officer. He was shortly summoned to the gallows. Only a few persons were around him, yet his dying words were remembered.”4
‘I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.’
These two men, Adams and Hale, never knew each other. One lived a long life; the other, short. But both knew what was at stake. Both were prepared to die on the scaffold. And it’s this commitment, I think, to the idea of independence that truly made us a country. Even more than words on paper, even more than all the great speeches and debates, it was the willingness to actually live, and if necessary, die, that cemented the idea.
On July 4, 1776, our forefathers declared America to be free and independent.
On September 22, 1776, the death of one martyr truly made it so.
July 2020, United States of America
This year it is more important than ever to remember that it’s not just the flag, or the national anthem, or even the amazing words written on a piece of paper that make our country what it is. Those things are all symbols. Important symbols, yes, but still just symbols.
What really matters is our actions. It’s the things we do, or are willing to do, that make us an actual nation. I believe we are at another turning point in history. What has happened in our nation the past month has already affected our future. The choices we make going forward will affect how we operate as a nation. I pray that we can find a way to be UNITED as a nation this 4th of July – rather than divided.
Let us not “take a stance” or “a knee” or “a side,” rather let’s look to our heroes and SERVE one another. If we just “love one another” our problems will resolve much easier.
On behalf of all of us here at 2nd Half Wealth, I wish you and yours a peaceful Independence Day!
